How to Download and Create a Live USB of Ubuntu
Ubuntu is one of the most popular and user-friendly Linux operating systems. It offers a fast, secure, and customizable desktop experience that you can try before installing it on your computer. A live USB is a bootable device that contains a full version of Ubuntu that you can run without affecting your existing system. In this article, you will learn how to download and create a live USB of Ubuntu, and how to use it for various purposes.
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Download Ubuntu Desktop
The first step is to download the Ubuntu Desktop image file (also known as ISO) from the official website. You can choose between two versions: the latest release (Ubuntu 23.04) or the long-term support release (Ubuntu 22.04.2 LTS). The latest release has more features and updates, but it is only supported for nine months. The LTS release has fewer changes, but it is supported for five years. You can also select between 64-bit or 32-bit versions, depending on your hardware. The file size is about 3 GB, so make sure you have enough space and bandwidth.
Create a Bootable USB Stick on Ubuntu
If you already have Ubuntu installed on your computer, you can use the Startup Disk Creator tool to make a live USB. This tool is pre-installed on Ubuntu and it is very easy to use. Here are the steps to follow:
Insert an empty USB stick (at least 4 GB) into your computer.
Launch Startup Disk Creator from the applications menu or by typing usb-creator-gtk in a terminal.
Select the source disk image (the ISO file you downloaded) and the target device (the USB stick) from the list.
Click Make Startup Disk and confirm when prompted.
Wait for the process to finish and then safely remove the USB stick.
Create a Bootable USB Stick on Windows
If you are using Windows, you can use Rufus to make a live USB. Rufus is a free and open-source tool that can create bootable devices for various operating systems. Here are the steps to follow:
Download Rufus from its official website and run it (no installation required).
Insert an empty USB stick (at least 4 GB) into your computer.
Select the device (the USB stick) from the Device dropdown menu.
Select Disk or ISO image from the Boot selection menu and click SELECT to browse for the ISO file you downloaded.
Leave the other options as default, unless you know what you are doing.
Click START and confirm when prompted.
Wait for the process to finish and then safely remove the USB stick.
Create a Bootable USB Stick on macOS
If you are using macOS, you can use balenaEtcher to make a live USB. balenaEtcher is another free and open-source tool that can create bootable devices for various operating systems. Here are the steps to follow:
Download balenaEtcher from its official website and install it.
Insert an empty USB stick (at least 4 GB) into your computer.
Launch balenaEtcher and click Select image to browse for the ISO file you downloaded.
Click Select target and choose the device (the USB stick) from the list.
Click Flash and enter your password when prompted.
Wait for the process to finish and then safely remove the USB stick.
Boot from the Live USB
Now that you have created a live USB of Ubuntu, you can boot from it and try it out. To do this, you need to change the boot order of your computer, so that it prioritizes the USB stick over the hard drive. The exact steps may vary depending on your computer model and BIOS settings, but here is a general guide:
Turn off your computer and insert the USB stick.
Turn on your computer and press the key that opens the boot menu (usually F12, F10, F9, or Esc).
Select the USB stick from the list of bootable devices and press Enter.
Wait for Ubuntu to load and display a welcome screen.
Try or Install Ubuntu
From the welcome screen, you can choose between two options: Try Ubuntu or Install Ubuntu. If you choose Try Ubuntu, you can explore the Ubuntu desktop without making any changes to your system. You can access the internet, play media files, install applications, and test the performance and compatibility of Ubuntu. If you choose Install Ubuntu, you can start the installation process and follow the instructions on the screen. You can choose to install Ubuntu alongside your existing system (dual boot) or replace it entirely. You can also customize your partitions, language, keyboard layout, username, password, and other settings.
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Benefits of Using a Live USB
A live USB of Ubuntu can be very useful for various reasons. Here are some of the benefits of using a live USB:
You can try Ubuntu without installing it or affecting your system.
You can test the compatibility and performance of Ubuntu on your hardware.
You can use Ubuntu as a portable operating system that you can carry with you and use on any computer.
You can use Ubuntu as a backup or emergency system in case your main system fails or gets infected by malware.
You can use Ubuntu as a tool to repair or recover your main system or data.
Limitations of Using a Live USB
A live USB of Ubuntu is not a perfect solution for every situation. Here are some of the limitations of using a live USB:
You need a USB stick with enough space and speed to run Ubuntu smoothly.
You need a computer that supports booting from USB devices.
You may experience slower performance or reduced functionality compared to a regular installation of Ubuntu.
You may lose your data or settings if you do not save them persistently on the USB stick or another device.
You may encounter some bugs or errors that are specific to running Ubuntu from a live USB.
Conclusion
In this article, you learned how to download and create a live USB of Ubuntu, and how to use it for various purposes. A live USB is a great way to try Ubuntu before installing it on your computer, or to use it as a portable, backup, or recovery system. However, it also has some drawbacks that you should be aware of. If you want to learn more about Ubuntu and live USBs, here are some useful resources:
FAQs
What is the difference between a live CD and a live USB?
A live CD is a bootable device that contains a full version of Ubuntu that you can run from an optical disc (CD or DVD). A live USB is similar, but it uses a flash drive (USB stick) instead of an optical disc. A live USB has some advantages over a live CD, such as faster speed, larger capacity, persistence, and reusability. However, a live CD may be more compatible with older computers that do not support booting from USB devices.
How can I make a persistent live USB?
A persistent live USB is a bootable device that can save your data and settings across reboots. This way, you can customize your Ubuntu desktop and install applications without losing them when you shut down or restart. To make a persistent live USB, you need to use a tool that supports this feature, such as Rufus or mkusb. You also need to allocate some space on the USB stick for persistence. The amount of space depends on how much data and settings you want to save.
How can I install Ubuntu from a live USB?
If you want to install Ubuntu on your hard drive, you can use a live USB as the installation media. To do this, you need to boot from the live USB and choose Install Ubuntu from the welcome screen. Then, you need to follow the instructions on the screen and choose the installation type, partition scheme, language, keyboard layout, username, password, and other settings. You can also connect to the internet and download updates and third-party software during the installation. After the installation is complete, you need to restart your computer and remove the live USB.
How can I update or upgrade Ubuntu on a live USB?
If you are using a persistent live USB, you can update or upgrade Ubuntu on it just like on a regular installation. You can use the Software Updater tool or the sudo apt update and sudo apt upgrade commands in a terminal to check for and install updates. You can also use the do-release-upgrade command to upgrade to a newer version of Ubuntu. However, you should be careful not to fill up the persistence space or break the bootability of the live USB.
How can I repair or recover my system or data using a live USB?
A live USB of Ubuntu can be a handy tool to repair or recover your system or data in case of a problem. For example, you can use a live USB to:
Access your files and back them up to another device.
Fix boot issues using tools like Boot-Repair or GRUB Customizer.
Scan and remove malware using tools like ClamAV or rkhunter.
Test and diagnose hardware issues using tools like Smartmontools or Memtest86+.
Restore your system to a previous state using tools like Timeshift or Deja Dup.
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